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Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF-16) is a heparin-binding member of the FGF family. FGFs possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are expressed during embryonic development. FGFs act primarily on cells of mesodermal and neuroectodermal origin to regulate diverse physiological functions including angiogenesis, cell growth, pattern formation, embryonic development, metabolic regulation, cell migration, and tissue repair (Goldfarb; Green <i>et al.</i>). In vitro, FGF-16 has been shown to promote the proliferation of brown adipocytes and in rat embryos it is predominantly expressed in these cells. FGF-16 has also been shown to play a critical role in embryonic heart development and is thought to play a cardioprotective role after birth (Hotta <i>et al.</i>; Lu <i>et al.</i>; Wang <i>et al.</i>).

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Beskrivelse: Immunomagnetic positive selection of rat cells.

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Varenummer: (STMC100-0200)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Immunomagnetic negative isolation of untouched CD4+ T cells from leukopaks.

UOM: 1 * 1 Each

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Varenummer: (STMC100-1281)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Supplement (50X) for the serum-free culture of neurons.

UOM: 1 * 100 mL

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Varenummer: (STMC100-1218)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Serum- and xeno-free medium and attachment substrate for expansion of human pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells.

UOM: 1 * 1 Each

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Varenummer: (STMC100-1624)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Hamster (Armenian) monoclonal antibody against mouse CD80 (B7-1), APC-conjugated.

UOM: 1 * 1 Each

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Varenummer: (STMC100-1626)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Rat monoclonal antibody against mouse CD86 (B7-2), FITC-conjugated.

UOM: 1 * 1 Each

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Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Immunomagnetic isolation of untouched mouse cells

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Varenummer: (STMC100-1632)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Hamster (Syrian) monoclonal antibody against mouse KLRG1, APC-conjugated.

UOM: 1 * 1 Each

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Varenummer: (STMC100-1282)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Supplement (50X) without vitamin A for the culture of neural progenitor cells.

UOM: 1 * 100 mL

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Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-121) is a naturally-occurring VEGF-A splice variant involved in embryonic vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. VEGF binds to VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, and activates Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways. VEGF-121 is released as a freely diffusible protein by a variety of normal and transformed cells. It plays an important role in neurogenesis both in vitro and in vivo (Storkebaum <i>et al.</i>). It has neurotrophic effects on neurons of the central nervous system and promotes growth and survival of dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes. VEGF also promotes growth and survival of vascular endothelial cells, monocyte chemotaxis, and colony formation by granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells (Ferrara <i>et al.</i>).

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Beskrivelse: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT pathways. Activated T cells and macrophages are the primary producers of TNF-α in response to inflammation and infectious conditions. Many other cell types have been shown to produce TNF-α, among them B cells, NK cells, mast cells, neutrophils, dendritic cells, microglia, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, cardiomyocytes, and fibroblasts. TNF-α has cytotoxic effects on cancer cells in vitro by stimulating anti-tumor immunosuppressive responses. TNF-α stimulates expression of E- and P-selectins, thus facilitating adhesion of neutrophils, monocytes, and memory T cells to activated platelets and endothelial cells (Zelová andamp; Hosek). Other effects of TNF-α include vasodilatation and edema formation.

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Varenummer: (STMC78027.2)

Leverandør: STEMCELL Technologies

Beskrivelse: Interleukin 12 (IL-12p70) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of p35 and p40 subunits. IL-12 is produced by monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, and B cells in response to bacterial products and cytokines such as IFN-γ. The IL-12 receptor is expressed on T, NK, and dendritic cells. Upon binding, IL-12 initiates signaling via the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and stimulates NK, B, and T cells to produce IFN-γ (Watford <i>et al.</i>). It also regulates cytokine synthesis, proliferation of T and NK cells, and stimulates differentiation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (Germann and Rüde). Mice that are deficient in IL-12 are susceptible to many intracellular pathogens and have impaired IFN-γ secretion, Th1 differentiation, and NK cytolytic activity; however, Th2 development and IL-4 production are enhanced (Watford <i>et al.</i>).

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Beskrivelse: Interleukin 9 (IL-9) has pleiotropic functions in the immune system and signals through its specific IL-9 receptor (IL-9R) (Renauld <i>et al.</i>). IL-9/IL-9R signaling pathway mainly targets the downstream activation of JAK/STAT (janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription) and subsequent phosphorylation cascades initiated by multiple kinases including IRS–PI3K–PKB (insulin receptor substrate, phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinases, protein kinase-B) and ERK (Knoops and Renauld; Fontaine <i>et al.</i>). IL-9 has been shown to have a role in Th1/Th17-mediated inflammation and in regulatory T cell responses (Singh <i>et al.</i>; Goswami and Kaplan). IL-9/IL-9R signaling pathway represents a novel endogenous anti-apoptotic mechanism for cortical neurons (Fontaine <i>et al.</i>). IL-9 secreting T cells, termed Th9 cells, contribute to both effective immunity and immunopathological disease, and have been shown to have a role in the treatment of allergic and autoimmune disease (Kaplan <i>et al.</i>).

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Beskrivelse: Interleukin 13 (IL-13) is a cytokine important in type 2 immune responses and is expressed by T helper type 2 (Th2) cells and group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) (Pulendran and Artis). IL-13 binds a receptor composed of IL-4Ra and IL-13Ra1 or IL-13Ra2 (Wynn 2003). IL-13 receptor is expressed on B cells and promotes B cell proliferation, induces class switching to IgG4 and IgE, and functions in the recruitment and activation of IgE-producing B cells (Hershey). The receptor is also expressed on basophils, eosinophils, mast cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, monocytes, macrophages, respiratory epithelial cells, and smooth muscle cells (Hershey). Signaling through the IL-13 receptor activates the JAK/STAT and IRS-1/IRS-2 pathways. <i>in vivo</i>, IL-13 has a role in resistance to extracellular helminth parasites by regulating gastrointestinal parasite expulsion, as well as in airway hyperresponsiveness, allergic inflammation, tissue remodeling, tumor cell growth, and fibrosis (Wynn 2015). Secreted IL-13 is a protein consisting of 112 amino acids with a molecular mass of 10 kDa (Hershey). Human IL-13 is not species-specific but has greater activity on human cells compared to mouse cells (Hershey).

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Beskrivelse: Stromal cell-derived factor 1 alpha (SDF-1α) is a member of the CXC group of chemokines that binds to the G-protein coupled receptor, CXCR4, to regulate migration, proliferation, differentiation, and survival of many cell types including hematopoietic stem cells, B cells, and T cells. It is produced by bone marrow stromal cells, osteoblasts, endothelial cells, and neuronal cells. SDF-1α was first identified as the pre-B-cell growth-stimulating factor (PBSF) in the mouse bone marrow-derived stromal cell line, PA6, in the growth of B cell precursors (Hayashi <i>et al.</i>). SDF-1α primarily regulates cell motility during development and adulthood, including the homing of hematopoietic stem cells and neutrophils to fetal bone marrow during ontogeny (Ara <i>et al.</i> 2003a) and the recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells from bone marrow during angiogenesis in adulthood (Zheng <i>et al.</i>). In addition to its role in hematopoiesis, the SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling pathway is also essential for the homing of primordial germ cells to gonads (Ara <i>et al.</i> 2003b), the migration of granule cells in the cerebellum during neurogenesis (Zou <i>et al.</i>), and the migration of breast cancer cells to sites of metastasis (Muller <i>et al.</i>).

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